The
Patagonian Coast is one of the longest and relatively pristine shorelines
of the world. It stretches along 3,400 km from the Colorado River
to the Beagle Channel. The Patagonian marine ecosystem is highly
productive and economically relevant but it has been exposed to
fifteen years of accelerated demographic and industrial growth.
This development of Patagonia though desirable in terms of the economy,
is not being carried out in order and occurs with a serious lack
of infrastructure and coordinate management capability. The effects
of the mentioned problems in the productive activities may threaten
biodiversity in the long term and the sustainable use of renewable
natural resources may fail.
The Patagonian Coastal Zone Management Plan (PCZMP) started within
this context. The objectives programmed for the implementation phase
of this project were developed between July 1993 to June 1996 in
the provinces of Rio Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz.
A management plan created to use renewable natural resources is
one of the technical solutions to a better use of biodiversity without
affecting its conservation in the mean and long term. The basis
of this integrated |
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management is the fact that biodiversity considered as an economic
resource is limited.
The plan focused on four global areas of work, closely related to
the principal economic activities of the region and to the resources
that support them. These areas are: tourism, fisheries, pollution
and coastal wildlife. The project activities were carried out simultaneously
and in an integrated way.
We offer at the end of this issue a summary of data surveyed during
the PCZMP preparation phase and relevant characteristics of its
implementation.
Herein, a model of a plan organized to consider biodiversity protection
as a whole is presented together with useful data related to published
material and principal coastal activities. |